Thiruvattaru Divyadesam - Sree Adi Kesava Perumal Temple - Parasurama Kshetram - The History
Once due to a mistake happened in the
yagna conducted by Lord Bramma Devar, two demons named Kesan and Kesi came out
from the fire of the yagna. They troubled all the sages and Devas. They surrendered
themselves to Paranthaman and requested for his help. Paranthaman killed both Kesan
and Kesi and used as His Pillow. Demon’s wife to avenge the Almighty requested the
help of River Ganga and Caivery. They came in spate to wash off the Almighty. But
Bhoomidevi Nachiyar simply raised the ground level where Adi Kesava Perumal was
reclining. Both the Rivers went around the Almighty, prayed Him and continued their
flow as two garlands. This was explained in Nammalwar’s Hymns. As the Almighty
killed the demon Kesan, He is being worshipped as Kesavan. Kesi tried his best to get
escaped from the Almighty with his 12 hands. But Adi Kesavan put 12 Rudrakshas in
his hand and blocked his escape. 12 Shiva temples came out from those 12 Rudrakshas
around Tiruvattaru. During Shivrathri Festival, devotees cover all these 12 Siva Temples
and complete their prayers with Lord Shiva at the feet of Adikesava Perumal. This
procedure is being continued even today.
The statue of Adi Kesava Perumal is made out
of materials called Kadu Sarkarai Yogam with 16,008 Salagramas. Devotee have to
worship the Almighty through three entrances. Utsavar is in His Standing Posture
graces with His Consorts Sreedevi and Bhoodevi. It is very unique here that there is no
Lotus or Lord Brahmma Devar on the naval of Lord Maha Vishnu. Hence it is strongly
believed that devotee worshipping Adi Kesava Perumal here would have no further
births. Periya Thiruvadi Garudalar, Deities of Panchayudham, Demons Madhu and
Kaidabar are seen in the sanctum sanctorum. On the 3rd and 9th day of Tamil Months
of Purattasi and Panguni Sun’s rays directly falls on the Almighty as a mark of worship
by Sun God toards Adi Kesava Perumal. The temple is older than Trivandrum
Divyadesam and Adi Kesava Perumal is being worshipped as Elder Brother of Anandha
Padmanaban of Trivandrum. Hence its is also known as Aadhi Anandhapuram and
Chera Naattu Srirangam. The Famous Kerala Festival Onam, Brahmmotsavam Festival
in the months of October and November, Vaikunda Ekadasi Celebrations are some of
the familiar festivals celebrated in a grand manner here in Thiruvattaru Divyadesam. Thayar is Maragadhavalli Nachiyar and Padmini Devi Nachiyar. Temple Vimanam is Ashtanga Vimanam,
Ashtakshara Vimanam. The Temple Pushkarini is Kadalvai Pushkarini and Sree Rama Theertham. The Kshetram is Parasurama Kshetram. |